An illuminating study of the intertwined lives of the
founders of the American republic -- John Adams, Aaron Burr,
Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Thomas Jefferson,
James Madison, and George Washington.
During the 1790s, which Ellis calls the most decisive
decade in our nation's history, the greatest statesmen of
their generation -- and perhaps of any -- came together to
define the new republic and direct its course for the coming
centuries. Ellis focuses on six discrete moments that
exemplify the most crucial issues facing the fragile new
nation: Burr and Hamilton's deadly duel, and what may have
really happened; Hamilton, Jefferson, and Madison's secret
dinner, during which the seat of the permanent capital was
determined in exchange for passage of Hamilton's financial
plan; Franklin's petition to end the "peculiar institution"
of slavery -- his last public act -- and Madison's efforts
to quash it; Washington's precedent-setting Farewell
Address, announcing his retirement from public office and
offering his country some final advice; Adams's difficult
term as Washington's successor and his alleged scheme to
pass the presidency on to his son; and finally, Adams and
Jefferson's renewed correspondence at the end of their
lives, in which they compared their different views of the
Revolution and its legacy.
In a lively and engaging narrative, Ellis recounts the
sometimes collaborative, sometimes archly antagonistic
interactions between these men, and shows us the private
characters behind the public personas: Adams, the
ever-combative iconoclast, whose closest political
collaborator was his wife, Abigail; Burr, crafty, smooth,
and one of the most despised public figures of his time;
Hamilton, whose audacious manner and deep economic savvy
masked his humble origins; Jefferson, renowned for his
eloquence, but so reclusive and taciturn that he rarely
spoke more than a few sentences in public; Madison, small,
sickly, and paralyzingly shy, yet one of the most effective
debaters of his generation; and the stiffly formal
Washington, the ultimate realist, larger-than-life, and
America's only truly indispensable figure.
Ellis argues that the checks and balances that permitted
the infant American republic to endure were not primarily
legal, constitutional, or institutional, but intensely
personal, rooted in the dynamic interaction of leaders with
quite different visions and values. Revisiting the
old-fashioned idea that character matters, Founding Brothers
informs our understanding of American politics -- then and
now -- and gives us a new perspective on the unpredictable
forces that shape history.